Submersible well pumps are the most popular and efficient type of well pump because they only draw water into the home only when needed. These pumps can be used in deep and shallow wells. Depending on the equipment type and model, well pumps typically last anywhere from 8 to 15 years. However, several factors can contribute to the premature expiration of a well pump.
While different well pumps will wear and tear at different rates, there are a few observable signs that indicate may indicate that your well pump or pressure tanks needs servicing:.
Low water pressure. One common cause for changes in water pressure throughout your home is a malfunctioning well pump motor. Some well pump issues are actually tied to the pressure tank, not the pump itself.
While a bad water pump can be the source of a water problem in your home, there could also be issues with other components of your well water technology that could be the culprit. It can be hard to know if your well pump is broken or if another part of your water system is not working properly.
Your water pressure tank is a vital part of your water well system and will greatly affect the health of your well pump. Here are some factors that can affect the life of your tank:.
Contact An Expert. Take a bit of time to check the health of your well pump and all the parts that get that water from the ground to your house. The pressure switch located near the bottom of your pressure tank requires periodic maintenance and is the most common culprit of problems with pumping your well water.
Troubleshooting your well water problems is best started with the pressure switch. As with anything in your home that has power running through it, you should turn off the breaker in your electrical box to the pressure tank and well pump before working on it. It could be set up as one large breaker of 30 amps or more or a double circuit breaker with two lower amperages in tandem on the panelboard.
This is a great maintenance task to do on a bi-annual basis, especially if your pressure pump is in a high-humidity area like the basement.
Switches are available in three different pressure ranges : 40 to 60 psi, 30 to 50 psi and 20 to 40 psi. Your pressure tank was designed to work properly with only one of these ranges, so be sure to check which range is right for your tank. You can usually find this information printed on the inside of the switch cover.
If neither of these quick fixes got your system running again, you may have an issue with your pressure tank or water pump. A tank or pump failure can be caused by a number of factors: age, low-quality components, running without water, constant cycling or a clogged intake valve. Even the most seasoned do-it-yourselfer backs off from water pump replacement or pressure tank issues.
Someone trained in water pump technology will be able to make a repair or recognize the time has come for a replacement. Water pressure is the factor that can make or break a satisfying shower, give you the power to suds up your dishwater or give you a quick rinse of your soapy hands.
For municipal water supply, the water pressure is mainly controlled by the city or township, although there are a few internal plumbing issues that can decrease pressure. Your well, water pump and pressure tank work together to get the water from the water table to your home. The well pump pulls or pushes — depending on the type of pump — the water from the well, sending it to the pressure tank, which holds the water under pressure until something in your plumbing system is turned on.
Air from the bladder that has escaped into the pressure tank causes the well pump to start and stop frequently, straining the motor. This may occur intermittently, but if left unchecked, it could shorten the life of your well pump. This is because some homes are equipped with two- or three-handle tub and shower valves, which do not have pressure-balancing spools like most new, single-handle valves. The drop in pressure from your malfunctioning pressure tank will allow more hot water than cold water through, creating surges of scalding hot water.
If you start to see that bill creeping up month after month, you might want to consider inspecting your well pump and pressure tank or calling a professional. Kobella Plumbing Heating Cooling offers coupons and specials for well pump installation and a variety of other services. If you think your home might need a new well pump, contact us online today or call us at to discuss the details with one of our expert plumbers.
If you notice any signs of the well pump problems listed above, contact our expert plumbers. Submersible pumps, which are located in the well last 8 to 10 years before they need to be replaced, however, many well pumps that service homes with moderate water usage can last up to 15 years. If you know your water pump is under five years old, and it is not working properly, it could be the wrong size. Did you expand a previously small home into a larger home, or have you recently increased your home water usage?
How much power your water pump has is also a factor. Look at your water pump identification plate, or at the original installation paperwork, to determine horsepower. The more horsepower means the pump will run less often and last longer.
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