An antibody test can detect antibodies developed specifically to combat EBV. During pregnancy, tests can show whether rubella or toxoplasmosis are present. The EBV does not harm a fetus or an embryo.
They include :. Also, due to the possibility of spleen damage, it might be a good idea to avoid contact sports, such as football, for 8 weeks after having glandular fever. Most people feel better within 2—4 weeks , but fatigue may persist for several months. Most people make a full recovery. Thermoregulation is how the body maintains a steady internal temperature, which is essential for keeping it healthy. Learn more here. A febrile seizure can occur in a young child when their body temperature suddenly rises, usually as a result of infection or inflammation.
Learn more…. Several conditions, such as the flu, may cause chills with a fever. Learn more about chills with a fever here. Fever in toddlers normally resolves without treatment. However, some situations warrant medical attention. Learn more about when to seek help here.
Ear thermometers take a person's temperature using an infrared sensor. Learn more about their accuracy, how to use them, and alternative methods here. Glandular fever: What to know. Medically reviewed by Dr.
Share on Pinterest A person with glandular fever may experience flu-like symptoms. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Then, the virus stays dormant inactive in the body for the rest of a person's life. Sometimes the dormant virus can "wake up" and find its way into a person's saliva spit.
That person might not feel ill or show any mono symptoms, but can spread the virus to other people. So there's a very small chance that people who have had mono in the past can pass it to others, even when they feel OK. The bottom line is that it's hard to prevent mono from spreading. Glandular fever can cause your spleen to swell.
For the first month, avoid heavy lifting and sports or activities that might increase your risk of falling, as this may damage your spleen. Glandular fever is spread through spit, so you can get it through kissing or by sharing cups or cutlery. Most people get better with no problems. But sometimes glandular fever may lead to other problems like:. The doctor will discuss your symptoms and will perform a physical examination.
This will include an assessment of whether there is:. As these symptoms are so characteristic of glandular fever they are usually sufficient to make a diagnosis. In some cases, the doctor may take blood tests to check for the presence of the Epstein-Barr virus or to rule out less common but more serious causes of the symptoms, such as hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus infection. It is considered to be a self-limiting infection that resolves with time. Getting plenty of rest and drinking lots of fluid especially water is very important during recovery.
Pain and discomfort can usually be adequately treated with over-the-counter pain relief medication such as paracetamol. In severe cases, corticosteroid medication eg: prednisone may be prescribed to reduce pain and swelling of the lymph nodes.
Occasionally the sore throat present with glandular fever can be associated with strep throat , caused by streptococcal bacteria. Antibiotics may be prescribed in these cases in order to combat the bacteria. An enlarged spleen can be easily damaged. For this reason, it is recommended that strenuous activity and exercise, particularly contact sports, be avoided for at least four weeks after the first symptoms appear, or until the spleen returns to a normal size.
As glandular fever can also cause inflammation of the liver, it is important to avoid alcohol while the condition is present. Most people with glandular fever recover in two to three weeks.
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