This is to prevent gagging as the bronchoscope is passed down your throat. The spray may have a bitter taste to it. Once the tube passes down your throat the gagging feeling will go away. Saliva will be suctioned from your mouth as needed. The healthcare provider will move the bronchoscope down your throat and into the airways. You may have some mild pain.
Your airway will not be blocked. You can breathe around the bronchoscope. You will be given extra oxygen if needed. As the bronchoscope is moved down, the lungs will be examined. Tissue samples or mucus may be taken for testing.
Other procedures may be done as needed. This may include giving medicine or stopping bleeding. After the procedure, you will spend some time in a recovery room. You may be sleepy and confused when you wake up from general anesthesia or sedation.
Your healthcare team will watch your vital signs, such as your heart rate and breathing. A chest X-ray may be done right after the procedure. This is to make sure your lungs are okay. You may be told to gently cough up and spit your saliva into a basin. This is so a nurse can check your secretions for blood. You may have some mild pain in your throat. You will not be allowed to eat or drink until your gag reflex has returned.
You may notice some throat soreness and pain with swallowing for a few days. This is normal. Using throat lozenges or gargle may help. Someone will need to drive you home. At home, you can go back to your normal diet and activities if instructed by your healthcare provider. You may need to not do strenuous physical activity for a few days. Health Home Treatments, Tests and Therapies.
There are 2 types of bronchoscope: flexible and rigid. Both types come in different widths. It is more likely if a doctor is using a rigid rather than a flexible scope.
Pneumothorax is serious and requires treatment. A doctor may perform a chest X-ray after a bronchoscopy to check the lungs for signs of collapse. A bronchoscopy is a safe procedure with a low risk of serious complications. Mortality rates for both flexible and rigid bronchoscopy procedures are less than 0. Doctors commonly use local anesthesia and sedatives to keep individuals comfortable and relaxed during the examination.
Scars on the lung tissue can cause shortness of breath, fever, and night sweats. Learn more about how scarring occurs and what to do about it here.
Bibasilar atelectasis is when a lung or lobe in one of the lungs collapses. It is most common when a person is still in the hospital following a…. Restrictive lung diseases prevent the lungs from expanding fully. Some examples include sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Learn more here. What are spirometry tests and why are they performed? Learn about the procedure, how the results are read, and what other testing methods may be….
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a serious and chronic lung condition that affects breathing. It can be life-threatening. Lung tissue…. What to expect from a bronchoscopy. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Why is it used? Procedure Preparation Recovery time Results and diagnosis Risks and complications Outlook A bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows a doctor to examine the inside of the lungs, including the bronchi, which are the main pathways into the lungs.
Share on Pinterest A bronchoscopy can diagnose lung problems. How to prepare for a bronchoscopy. Share on Pinterest A doctor will provide advice on preparing for a bronchoscopy. Recovery time. Results and diagnosis. Risks and complications. Editorial team. Bronchoscopy Fiberoptic bronchoscopy; Lung cancer - bronchoscopy; Pneumonia - bronchoscopy; Chronic lung disease - bronchoscopy.
How the Test is Performed A bronchoscope is a device used to see the inside of the airways and lungs. You will likely get medicines through a vein IV, or intravenously to help you relax. Or, you may be asleep under general anesthesia , especially if a rigid scope is used.
A numbing drug anesthetic will be sprayed in your mouth and throat. If bronchoscopy is done through your nose, numbing jelly will be placed in the nostril the tube goes through. The scope is gently inserted. It will likely make you cough at first. The coughing will stop as the numbing drug begins to work. Your health care provider may send saline solution through the tube.
This washes the lungs and allows your provider to collect samples of lung cells, fluids, microbes and other materials inside the air sacs. This part of the procedure is called a lavage. Sometimes, tiny brushes, needles, or forceps may be passed through the bronchoscope to take very small tissue samples biopsies from your lungs. Your provider can also place a stent in your airway or view your lungs with ultrasound during the procedure. A stent is a small tube-like medical device.
Ultrasound is a painless imaging method that allows your provider to see inside your body. Sometimes ultrasound is used to see the lymph nodes and tissues around your airways. At the end of the procedure, the scope is removed.
How to Prepare for the Test Follow instructions on how to prepare for the test. You will likely be told: Not to eat or drink anything for 6 to 12 hours before your test. Not to take aspirin, ibuprofen, or other blood-thinning drugs before your procedure. Ask the provider who will do your bronchoscopy if and when to stop taking these drugs. Arrange for a ride to and from the hospital. Arrange for help with work, child care, or other tasks, as you will likely need to rest the next day.
How the Test will Feel Local anesthetic is used to relax and numb your throat muscles. Why the Test is Performed You may have a bronchoscopy to help your provider diagnose lung problems. Common reasons to do a bronchoscopy for diagnosis are: An imaging test showed abnormal changes of your lung, such as a growth or tumor, changes or scarring of lung tissue, or collapse of one area of your lung.
To biopsy lymph nodes near your lungs. To see why you are coughing up blood. To explain shortness of breath or low oxygen levels. To see if there is a foreign object in your airway. You have a cough that has lasted more than 3 months without any clear cause. You have an infection in your lungs and major airways bronchi that cannot be diagnosed any other way or need a certain type of diagnosis.
You inhaled a toxic gas or chemical. To see if a lung rejection after a lung transplant is occurring. For example, it may be done to: Remove fluid or mucus plugs from your airways Remove a foreign object from your airways Widen dilate an airway that is blocked or narrowed Drain an abscess Treat cancer using a number of different techniques Wash out an airway.
Normal Results Normal results mean normal cells and fluids are found.
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