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The New Mexico Department of Health said in a release Thursday that the man had been hospitalized, but is now recovering at his home. Plague is a bacterial disease that is usually transmitted to humans by the bites of infected fleas, but it also can be transmitted by direct contact with infected animals, such as prairie dogs, squirrels, raccoons and skunks.
Lucero said coyotes, dogs and cats like to prey on prairie dogs. If a household pet bites or kills an infected prairie dog, that pet may become susceptible to the plague, as well, he said.
Several counties in New Mexico have seen a spike in plague cases in pets, the Health Department said earlier this summer, citing 10 cases of plague in dogs and cats in Santa Fe, Los Alamos, Taos, Sandoval, Rio Arriba and Torrance counties. Human symptoms are similar to the flu.
To limit the effects and spread of prairie dog diseases, avoid all contact with wild rodents , dead or alive. The experts at Critter Control are available to help homeowners deal with prairie dog infestations. Prairie Dog Diseases. Pets that are allowed to roam and hunt can bring plague-infected fleas from dead rodents back into the home, putting you and your family at risk. Symptoms of plague in humans include sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, and weakness.
In most cases there is a painful swelling of the lymph node in the groin, armpit or neck areas. Plague signs in cats and dogs include fever, lethargy and loss of appetite. There may be a swelling in the lymph node under the jaw. With prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment, the death rate in people and pets can be greatly reduced.
Physicians who suspect plague should promptly contact the Department of Health. Plus, it is safe and healthy to eat! Avoid cedar, aromatic pine and certain other wood shavings, because they contain resins that can be irritating to your prairie dog's skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Don't place the cage in an area that has direct sun contact at any time of the day. In addition, avoid placing the P. Dog's cage in the path of any flow of air from heater or air conditioner vents.
Finally, the cage should be situated in an area that has normal flow of traffic, so that he feels he is a part of the "family" and not isolated. In regard to nutrition, the main staple in their diet should be unlimited quantities of grass hay such as timothy, oat, orchard, or brome. Chewing on hay also aids in the normal wear of teeth and provides the essential fiber needed to maintain intestinal health. There is a wide variety of vegetables and other items that can be added to their diet.
Fresh, clean water is a must for your prairie dog in a water bottle with a sipper tube. Water needs to be changed daily, and the sipper tube should be cleaned weekly. Never let algae build up in the bottle. Timothy hay cubes, certain dried or fresh herbs, leafy greens and some vegetables can be offered to your prairie dog.
In order to prevent digestive upset, feed the same treats consistently, and avoid gas forming vegetables such as broccoli or cauliflower. Chemical-free branches and leaves from maple, willow, thorn less rose, mulberry, etc. Choosing a proper veterinarian is very important. They should be selected according to their experience with prairie dogs or they should at least be willing to consult with a vet who is more experienced with this species.
A fecal flotation test is generally recommended to check for intestinal parasites during your initial visit to the Vet. Altering your pet should be considered.
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